Vagus Nerve Exercises for Anxiety and Mood Management
Have you heard about the vagus nerve and its impact on your health? This important nerve, running from the brainstem to the abdomen, influences many major organs and can be stimulated to improve mood, reduce anxiety, and enhance overall health by impacting the autonomic nervous system and improving vagal tone. Vagus nerve exercises help improve mental health by stimulating the vagus nerve, enhancing relaxation, and reducing anxiety.
What is the Vagus Nerve?
The vagus nerve is a major part of the autonomic nervous system that regulates the body’s metabolic balance. It plays a key role in connecting the nervous, endocrine, and immune systems to maintain overall body balance. The vagus nerve operates by sending signals to and from the brain and various organs. (1)
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) activates the vagus nerve using manual or electrical methods. Left cervical VNS treats severe epilepsy and depression. Right cervical VNS shows promise for heart failure. Non-invasive VNS is being studied for epilepsy, depression, and headaches, but needs more research. (1)
Key Functions of the Vagus Nerve:
- Parasympathetic Nervous System Regulation: The vagus nerve helps slow the heart rate, aid digestion, and promote relaxation by counteracting the sympathetic nervous system.
Control of Involuntary Functions: It manages heart rate, digestive muscle movement, blood flow, and the immune response.
Sensory and Motor Functions: The vagus nerve sends sensory information to the brain and motor commands to organs.
Inflammation Control: It helps reduce inflammation throughout the body by regulating the immune system.
Gut-Brain Connection: The vagus nerve links the gut and brain, affecting mood, stress, and mental health.
Role in Reflex Actions: It controls reflex actions like coughing, sneezing, swallowing, and vomiting.
Importance of Vagus Nerve
Keeping the vagus nerve healthy is crucial for overall well-being. If it doesn't work well, it can cause issues like inflammation, digestive problems, heart issues, anxiety, and depression. Doing vagus nerve exercises and making lifestyle changes can improve its function and boost physical and mental health.
Vagus Nerve Exercises for Anxiety and Mood Management
Vagus nerve exercises are essential for managing anxiety and improving mood. By stimulating the vagus nerve, these exercises can enhance the function of the parasympathetic nervous system, promoting relaxation and reducing stress.
Regular practice can help lower heart rate, improve digestion, and support overall mental well-being, making them a valuable tool for maintaining emotional balance and reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression.
Effective Vagus Nerve Exercises
1 - Deep Breaths
For this exercise, use a pillow for support.
Begin in an upright sitting position on a pillow with your legs crossed, maintaining good alignment with your upper body. Place your hands on top of your knees, and when you’re comfortable, close your eyes. Hold the position for several deep belly beats, in through your nose and out through your mouth.
2 - Child's Pose
Begin in an upright kneeling position on the floor with your knees wider than shoulder-width apart and your big toes touching each other. Tighten your abdominal area. Shift your hips back to your feet and extend your arms in front. Drop your forehead down, relaxing your mid-back area for a light stretch. Then, take a couple of deep belly breaths through your nose and out through your mouth. Hold this position for several deep belly breaths, in through your nose and out through your mouth.
3 - Cat-Cow Pose
Begin in a 4-point position with your hands beneath your shoulders and your knees beneath your hips while maintaining good alignment of your head, shoulders, and hips. Then, contract your abdominal area. Inhale, then slowly lift your head and arch your mid-back. Exhale and slowly round out your mid-back as you lower your head downward. Alternately repeat the movement. Start with 1 set of 5 repetitions.
4 - Bridge Pose
Lie on the floor with your knees bent and your feet flat, relaxing your upper body. Place your arms on the sides; fingers flexed toward the heels. Contract your abdominal area, Inhale then push from your heels to lift your hips, squeezing your glutes at the end position. Hold this position for several deep belly breaths, in through your nose and out through your mouth. Exhale as you lower your hips to return to the starting position and repeat the movement.
5 - Legs Up the Wall
For this exercise, utilize the use of a wall or high tables.
Lie on your back on the floor with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor, relaxing your upper body. Place your hands at your sides. Then raise both legs up against the wall. To intensify the stretch, move your seat closer to the wall, keeping your legs straight, and close your eyes. Hold the position for several deep belly breaths, in through your nose and out through your mouth.
Conclusion
Maintaining the health of the vagus nerve plays a crucial for overall physical and mental well-being. Techniques such as vagus nerve exercises, deep breathing, meditation, and a healthy diet can enhance its function, leading to improved health outcomes and quality of life.
References
KW for references:
Vagus Nerve - https://doi.org/10.1007/s40473-014-0010-5
(1) Howland, R. H. (2014). Vagus nerve stimulation. Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports, 1(1), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40473-014-0010-5